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30-Day E-Invoice Reporting Rule: What You Need to Know

9 min read
Mark IT Solutions Team
30-Day E-Invoice Reporting Rule: What You Need to Know

The GSTN's advisory dated November 5, 2024, introduced a critical compliance change: businesses with annual aggregate turnover (AATO) of Rs 10 crore or more must report e-invoices to the Invoice Registration Portal (IRP) within 30 days of the invoice date, effective April 1, 2025. This time limit, previously applicable only to businesses with Rs 100 crore+ turnover, now covers a much larger segment of Indian businesses. Missing the 30-day window results in IRP rejection, no Invoice Reference Number (IRN) generation, and loss of Input Tax Credit (ITC) for buyers. This guide explains the rule, its implications, and practical strategies to ensure compliance.

Understanding the 30-Day Reporting Timeline

  • Effective date: April 1, 2025
  • Applicability: Businesses with AATO Rs 10 crore and above
  • Previous threshold: 30-day limit applied only to Rs 100 crore+ businesses (from November 1, 2023)
  • Definition: E-invoice must be uploaded to IRP within 30 days from invoice date
  • Example: Invoice dated April 5, 2025 must be reported by May 5, 2025
  • Automatic rejection: IRP will reject invoices older than 30 days, preventing IRN generation

What Happens If You Miss the 30-Day Deadline?

  • IRP rejection: Portal will not accept invoices older than 30 days
  • No IRN generation: Cannot generate Invoice Reference Number, making invoice non-compliant
  • ITC loss for buyer: Buyer cannot claim input tax credit on invoices without IRN
  • Re-issuance complexity: Businesses may need to cancel and re-issue invoice with new date, causing confusion
  • Duplicate invoice risk: Re-issuance can lead to accounting discrepancies and reconciliation issues
  • Customer relations: Buyers may refuse acceptance or demand invoice re-issuance
  • Audit exposure: Repeated late filings can trigger GST scrutiny and audits

Section

  • Scenario: Manufacturing company issues invoice on April 10, 2025
  • Accounts team delays IRN generation due to internal approvals
  • Invoice reaches IRP on May 15, 2025 (35 days later)
  • IRP rejects invoice as it exceeds 30-day window
  • Result: Buyer cannot claim ITC, payment delayed, company cash flow affected
  • Resolution: Company must request buyer to accept new invoice, causing administrative burden

Who Needs to Comply?

  • Primary criteria: AATO Rs 10 crore or above in any previous financial year from FY 2017-18 onwards
  • Current e-invoicing threshold: Rs 5 crore (mandatory since August 1, 2023)
  • 30-day reporting applies to: Subset of e-invoicing businesses with Rs 10 crore+ AATO
  • Check your AATO: Review aggregate turnover across all GSTINs under same PAN
  • Verify on GST portal: Registration details will indicate e-invoicing applicability
  • Exemptions: Composition scheme taxpayers, certain sectors (insurance, banking, passenger transport)

Why the GSTN Introduced This Rule

  • Data integrity: Ensures timely e-invoice reporting for accurate GST portal data
  • ITC validation: Helps match supplier invoices with buyer ITC claims in real-time
  • Evasion prevention: Reduces chances of backdated invoice manipulation
  • System efficiency: Prevents bulk uploads of old invoices causing portal congestion
  • Global alignment: Brings India closer to international e-invoicing standards with strict timelines

How to Calculate the 30-Day Window

  • Start date: Invoice date (not invoice generation date in system)
  • Counting method: Calendar days, not working days
  • Example 1: Invoice dated April 1, 2025 → Must report by April 30, 2025
  • Example 2: Invoice dated April 15, 2025 → Must report by May 14, 2025
  • Weekend/holiday consideration: 30-day count includes Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays
  • Time of day: No specific time cutoff mentioned; upload before day ends (11:59 PM)

Process to Report E-Invoice to IRP

  • Step 1: Create invoice in TallyPrime or ERP system
  • Step 2: Export invoice data in JSON format as per IRP schema
  • Step 3: Log in to IRP portal (or use TallyPrime direct integration)
  • Step 4: Upload JSON file to IRP for validation
  • Step 5: IRP validates invoice data against GST records
  • Step 6: IRP generates Invoice Reference Number (IRN) and signed QR code
  • Step 7: IRP returns IRN and QR code to business
  • Step 8: Business prints/emails invoice with IRN and QR code to buyer
  • Timeline: Should be completed within hours of invoice creation, not delayed

TallyPrime Configuration for Timely E-Invoice Reporting

  • Enable automatic IRN generation: F11 > Statutory & Taxation > Enable e-invoicing > Set 'Generate IRN on Save' to Yes
  • Configure IRP credentials: Enter IRP username, password, and GSTIN in e-invoicing setup
  • Real-time IRN generation: Configure TallyPrime to generate IRN immediately upon invoice creation
  • Bulk IRN generation: Use TallyPrime's bulk e-invoice generation feature for high-volume businesses
  • Pending e-invoice report: Monitor 'E-Invoice Pending' report daily to track invoices awaiting IRN
  • Alert system: Set up email/SMS alerts for invoices nearing 30-day deadline
  • Backup IRP: Configure secondary IRP provider in case primary fails

Workflow Optimization to Meet 30-Day Deadline

  • Same-day IRN generation policy: Mandate that all invoices must have IRN generated on the same day
  • Approval streamlining: Reduce multi-level approvals that delay invoice finalization
  • Dedicated team: Assign specific personnel for e-invoice processing and IRP uploads
  • Daily monitoring: Review pending e-invoice report every morning
  • Exception handling: Establish protocol for rush IRN generation when deadline approaches
  • Contingency plan: Prepare for IRP downtime by tracking offline and batch uploading when portal is available
  • Training: Ensure all invoice-creating staff understand the 30-day rule and its consequences

Handling Common Scenarios

  • Scenario 1: Invoice created but awaiting customer approval → Generate IRN anyway to avoid missing deadline, cancel if needed
  • Scenario 2: Bulk month-end invoicing → Generate IRNs immediately, don't wait for month-end review
  • Scenario 3: IRP portal downtime → Track pending invoices and upload in bulk when portal resumes
  • Scenario 4: Invoice corrections needed after IRN generation → Cancel IRN, issue credit note, create new invoice
  • Scenario 5: High-volume business (1000+ invoices/day) → Implement automated bulk IRN generation through TallyPrime API integration

Penalties and Consequences of Non-Compliance

  • Direct penalty: No specific penalty for missing 30-day window, but consequences are severe
  • ITC denial: Buyer cannot claim ITC, leading to customer disputes and payment delays
  • Business impact: Repeated delays damage customer relationships and cash flow
  • Audit trigger: Pattern of late reporting can trigger GST audit and scrutiny
  • Additional compliance burden: Re-issuing invoices increases administrative workload
  • Reputational risk: Customers may prefer suppliers with reliable e-invoicing compliance

30-Day Compliance Checklist

  • Daily: Review pending e-invoice report in TallyPrime
  • Daily: Generate IRNs for all invoices created
  • Weekly: Audit e-invoice aging report to identify near-deadline invoices
  • Monthly: Review average time-to-IRN and identify process bottlenecks
  • Quarterly: Conduct team training on e-invoice compliance and 30-day rule
  • Annually: Assess e-invoicing workflow and implement automation improvements

Struggling to meet the 30-day e-invoice reporting deadline? Mark IT Solutions specializes in TallyPrime e-invoicing automation and workflow optimization. We can configure automatic IRN generation, set up monitoring dashboards, and train your team to ensure 100% compliance. Contact us for a 30-day compliance audit and implementation support.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 30-day e-invoice reporting rule?

From April 1, 2025, businesses with annual aggregate turnover (AATO) of Rs 10 crore or more must report e-invoices to the Invoice Registration Portal (IRP) within 30 days of the invoice date.

What happens if I report an e-invoice after 30 days?

The IRP system will reject e-invoice generation requests submitted after the 30-day window. You'll need to cancel the original invoice and issue a fresh one within the compliance window.

Does the 30-day rule apply to all businesses?

The rule applies to businesses with AATO of Rs 10 crore or more. However, the November 2024 GSTN advisory extended it from larger businesses (Rs 100 crore+) to this lower threshold from April 2025.

How do I ensure timely e-invoice generation in TallyPrime?

Enable real-time e-invoice generation in TallyPrime settings. When you save a sales invoice, TallyPrime automatically connects to IRP and generates the IRN immediately, ensuring compliance.

What is the penalty for late e-invoice reporting?

While there's no direct penalty for late reporting, the invoice becomes invalid for GST purposes. Your customer cannot claim ITC, and you may face scrutiny during GST audits for non-compliance.

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Mark IT Solutions Team

About Mark IT Solutions Team

With over 20 years of experience, Mark IT Solutions is a certified 5-star Tally partner in Mumbai. We specialize in TallyPrime implementation, customization, training, and support for businesses across India.

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